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Wire seal and cavity plug

A wire seal is a rubber grommet crimped with the terminal that seals the gap between the wire and the connector cavity. A cavity plug seals an unused cavity. Together they give a sealed connector its rated ingress protection; a single missing seal voids it.

Also known as

single-wire seal, wire gasket, seal plug, blind plug, cavity seal, dummy plug

In a sealed connector the sealing is done in three places: an interface seal between the two mating halves, a wire seal on every populated cavity, and a cavity plug in every unpopulated one. Miss any one of them and the connector is no longer sealed, regardless of what its datasheet says.

Wire seals are sized to the wire, not just the terminal. The same TE MQS or Aptiv GT 150 terminal will be paired with different seal references depending on the insulation outer diameter, and the seals are usually colour-coded for exactly that reason. Fitting a seal outside its insulation diameter window gives either a seal that does not compress and lets moisture in, or a seal that will not enter the cavity and is forced, damaged, and lets moisture in.

Cavity plugs cause a specific, recurring procurement problem. They are cheap, low-priority line items that nobody watches, and they are the parts most often missing when a harness is otherwise ready to build. A connector with one open cavity in a wet or under-bonnet location is a warranty claim waiting on weather.

Seals and plugs also age. Elastomer parts have shelf-life guidance from the manufacturer, and stock pulled from a long-dormant channel should be date-code checked before use.

Harness Code treats seals and plugs as part of the connector set, not as an afterthought, and quotes the matching references when a housing or terminal is sourced.

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